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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Kinship care ： ウィキペディア英語版 Kinship care Kinship care is the raising of children by grandparents, great-grandparents, other relatives, or close family friends because the biological parents are unwilling or unable to do so. Legal custody of a child may or may not be involved, and the child may be related by blood, marriage or adoption. This arrangement is also known as "kincare" or "relative care". Kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience, allow children to maintain connections to communities, schools and family members, increase the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents, is less costly to taxpayers than formal foster care and keeps many children out of the foster care system. "Grandfamily" is a recently coined term in the United States that refers to families engaged in kinship care.〔http://www.grandfamiliesofamerica.com, http://www.grandfamilies.org〕 In the U.S., 2.7 million children are cared for by extended family or close family friends. Of these, only 104,000 have been formally placed in the custody of their kin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Stepping Up for Kids, Annie E. Casey Foundation )〕 According to a 2003 U.S. Census Bureau report, 2.4 million grandparents had primary responsibility for their coresident grandchildren younger than 18.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Grandparents living with Grandchildren: 2000, U.S. Census Bureau )〕 Among grandparent caregivers, 39 percent had cared for their grandchildren for 5 or more years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Grandparents living with Grandchildren: 2000, U.S. Census Bureau )〕 594,000 grandparents nationally are raising children below the federal poverty level.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Facts for Features, Grandparents Day 2013, U.S. Census Bureau )〕 Relatives care for a quarter of all children in foster care in the United States.〔Adoption and Foster Care Analysis Reporting System, http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/systems/index.htm〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Stepping Up for Kids, Annie E. Casey Foundation )〕 ==Kinship== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kinship care」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.